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Questions and Answers

(159 solutions)

The editor of Ross Times, the student newspaper of Ross College, wanted to write an article about whether or not there was sufficient parking in campus. Before she wrote the article, she randomly selected 126 students from the registrar’s list and gathered their opinions.

This is an example of:

   a simple random sample....

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   Since the sample is random, it is representative of the population of interest....

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The faculty senate at a large university wanted to know what proportion of the students thought foreign language classes should be required for everyone. The statistics department offered to cooperate in conducting a survey, and a simple random sample of 500 students was selected from all the students enrolled in statistics classes. A survey form was sent by email to these 500 students.

In this case, the sampling frame is:


   all the students at the university....

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The faculty senate at a large university wanted to know what proportion of the students thought foreign language classes should be required for everyone. The statistics department offered to cooperate in conducting a survey, and a simple random sample of 500 students was selected from all the students enrolled in statistics classes. A survey form was sent by email to these 500 students.

In this case, the population of interest is:

   all the students at the university....

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In order to obtain a sample of voters in Pennsylvania, a simple random sample of 10 counties is selected. From each of the selected counties, 10 precincts are chosen at random. Finally, from each of these 100 precincts , a simple random sample of 20 voters students is selected. Thus, the final sample consists of 2,000 voters.

This is an example of:

   multistage sampling....

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When conducting a survey, it is important to use a random sample:

   to avoid bias and to get a representative sample....

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Using our same scatterplot, which of the following is likely a lurking variable that is ’behind’ the observed negative relationship hours of sleep and age?

The amount of REM sleepCorrect! The amount of REM can be a variable that plays into how much sleep a person gets. Keep up the good work!...

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Suppose a sleep apnea company wanted to predict the maximum number of hours of sleep needed for those aged 18 and older, how would we make this prediction? Let’s assume the slope of the line is b = -3. The most commonly used criterion to select a line of prediction is called the  criterion. This criterion says: Among all the lines that look  on your data, choose the one that has the  sum of squared vertical deviations. The -3 slope value means that for each additional year in age, the maximum hours of sleep needed  on average by three hours.

Suppose a sleep apnea company wanted to predict the maximum number of hours of sleep needed for those aged 18 and older, how would we make this prediction? Let’s assume the slope of the line is b = -3. The most commonly used criterion to select a line of prediction is called the Choose... ...

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We can use to tell us the strength of a linear relationship. It has a specific name. We know that the range of r  is -1 to +1. In this example, determine the relationship and its strength, based on r having a value of -0.82. The value of r is called the . Since our scatterplot is  the value of r will be . Also, the closer to -1 or +1 that r is, the  the linear relationship.

We can use r to tell us the strength of a linear relationship. It has a specific name. We know that the range of r  is -1 to +1. In this example, determine the relationship and its strength, based on r having a value of -0.82. The value of r is called the ...

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The direction of this scatterplot is , which means that the direction of the relationship is . Here, this means that as we age, we tend to require  sleep. The form of the relationship seems to be  since the scatterplot displays somewhat of a  This graphical representation of age and hours of sleep needed has a relatively  relationship because the plotted dots are tight.

The direction of this scatterplot is Choose...               ascending                          descending           descendi...

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