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(338 solutions)

4. Measuring GDP

The following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2018, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars.
Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach.
Data
(Billions of dollars)
Consumption (C)13,948.5
Investment (I)3,650.1
Exports (X)2,531.3
Imports (M)3,156.7
Net Exports of Goods and Services
Government Purchases (G)3,520.8
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2018, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars.Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditu...

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Categories of expenditures

Sean and Yvette Nag live in Conshohocken, PA. Yvette's father, Bob, lives in Sweden.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
Transaction
C
I
G
X
M
Sean's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
Yvette gets a new video camera made in the United States.
Yvette buys a new BMW, which was assembled in Germany.
Yvette's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
The Federal Aviation Administration expands the runways at Philadelphia International Airport, which is just a few miles from Sean and Yvette's house.

3. Categories of expendituresSean and Yvette Nag live in Conshohocken, PA. Yvette's father, Bob, lives in Sweden.For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government pur...

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The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the   all      in a given period of time.
Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2022.
Scenario
2022 GDP
Included
Excluded
Lane Motors, a Japanese automobile company, produces a self-driving car at a plant in Arizona on December 15, 2022. A family buys the self-driving car on December 31.
The Wilson family buys an antique serving platter at an auction in upstate New York on March 2, 2022.
Larry’s Lattes, a U.S. coffee company, produces a latte at its location in Los Angeles on January 17, 2022. It sells the latte to a customer immediately.
Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 12, 2022. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2022. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the two-door coupe on GDP.)
Gamewear, a U.S. electronics company, produces a VR headset at a plant in South Korea on March 2, 2022. Gamewear imports the VR headset into the United States on May 10, 2022.

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as themarket value of   allfinal goods and services produced   within the United States   in a given period of time.Points:1 / 1Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will b...

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The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the    all        in a given period of time.
Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2021.
Scenario
2021 GDP
Included
Excluded
An accountant starts a client's 2021 tax return on April 14, 2022, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2022.
Thickburger, a U.S. fast-food company, produces a double cheeseburger at one of its many locations throughout the midwest on January 14, 2021. It sells the double cheeseburger to a customer that same day.
Sleepytown, a Finnish furniture company, produces a bed frame at a plant in Virginia on December 9, 2021. It sells the bed frame to a college student on December 24.
Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 25, 2021. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2021. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.)
Parkway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Mexico on March 27, 2021. Parkway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 18, 2021.

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as themarket value of   allfinal goods and services produced   within the United States   in a given period of time.Points:0.67 / 1Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions wil...

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1. The economy's income and expenditure

The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs.
  
Based on this model, households earn income when    purchase    in markets for factors of production.
Suppose Juanita earns $725 per week working as an installation technician for Stephon’s Satellite Service. She uses $8 to have a pint at Breanna’s Brewing Company. Breanna’s Brewing Company pays Gilberto $525 per week to serve as head brewer. Gilberto uses $325 to purchase satellite tv from Stephon’s Satellite Service.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.
Event
Market for Factors of Production
Market for Goods and Services
Gilberto spends $325 to purchase satellite tv from Stephon’s Satellite Service.
Gilberto earns $525 per week working for Breanna’s Brewing Company.
Juanita earns $725 per week working for Stephon’s Satellite Service.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.
True or False: For the economy as a whole, expenditures must equal income.

Part APart BSuppose Juanita earns $725 per week working as an installation technician for Stephon’s Satellite Service. She uses $8 to have a pint at Breanna’s Brewing Company. Breanna’s Brewing Company pays Gilberto $525 per week to serve as head brewer. Gilberto uses $325 to purchase satellite tv f...

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An inferior good is one for which an increase in income causes a(n) ________.

a. decrease in demand...

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Suppose both buyers and sellers of corn expect the price of corn to rise in the near future. What would we expect to happen to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for corn today?

Price will increase; quantity is ambiguous...

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uppose consumer tastes shift toward the consumption of coffee. Which of the following statements is an accurate description of the impact of this event on the market for coffee?

b. There is an increase in the demand for coffee and an increase in the quantity supplied of coffee....

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Suppose a frost destroys much of the Washington apple crop. At the same time, suppose consumer tastes shift toward apple juice. What would we expect to happen to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for apple juice?

a. Price will increase; quantity is ambiguous....

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Which of the following statements is true about the impact of an increase in the price of lettuce?

a. The equilibrium price and quantity of salad dressing will fall....

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