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The mortality rate from melanoma (skin cancer) during the 1950s was recorded for each of the 48 contiguous United States, plus Washington D.C. (as reported by Fisher, L.D. and van Belle, G. (1993). Biostatistics: A Methodology for the Health Sciences. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, p. 292).
In context, the negative relationship (shown in the scatterplot above) means that:
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