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At the beginning of the semester, an Intro to Statistics instructor asked the 225 students enrolled in the class to complete a survey. For each student, the instructor collects information about the following:
Sport (Favorite sport: Football, Baseball, Basketball, Hockey, Other)
Exercise (How many minutes do you spend exercising per week)
Personality (on a 0-25 scale, how would you describe your personality 0=total introvert, 25=total extrovert)
Death penalty (Strongly agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Strongly Disagree)
ANSWER:
The students enrolled in Intro to Statistics
Correct. Individuals are the people/objects that information is collected on. Therefore, in this case, the individuals are the 225 students enrolled in the Intro to Statistics course.
4
Correct. The variables are the characteristics/pieces of information that are collected on the individuals. In this case, there are therefore 4 variables: Sport, Exercise, Personality, and Death penalty.
Death penalty
Correct. In this example, Death penalty is an ordinal variable since the possible values are naturally ordered from strong agreement to strong disagreement.