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QUESTION:

Use the following table to answer the question. The table shows the prices and the quantities consumed in Vegetarian Country. Suppose the base year is 2020. Also, suppose that 2020 is the year the typical consumption basket was determined, so the quantities consumed in 2020 are the only quantities needed to calculate the CPI in each year.

YearPrice of CarrotsQuantity of CarrotsPrice of CeleryQuantity of Celery
2020$2.00100$1.00100
2021  2.50  90  0.90120
2022  2.75105  1.00130

What is the value of the basket in the base year?

ANSWER:


Step 1: Calculate the value of carrots in 2020

Value of Carrots=2.00×100=200\text{Value of Carrots} = 2.00 \times 100 = 200

Step 2: Calculate the value of celery in 2020

Value of Celery=1.00×100=100

Step 3: Calculate the total value of the basket in 2020

Total Basket Value=200+100=300



\text{Total Basket Value} = 200 + 100 = 300

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